European Investment Bank
![EIB headquarters, East building](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/European_Investment_Bank_Headquarter_Building.jpg)
The EIB focuses on the areas of climate, environment, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), development, cohesion and infrastructure. It has played a large role in providing finance during crises including the 2008 financial crash and the COVID-19 pandemic. Over 60 years since its inception in 1958 to 2018 the EIB has invested over 1.1 trillion euros. It primarily funds projects that "cannot be entirely financed by the various means available in the individual Member States".
The EIB is one of the biggest financiers of green finance in the world. In 2007, the EIB became the first institution in the world to issue green bonds. In 2019 it committed to stop funding fossil fuel projects by the end of 2021. The EIB plans to invest 1 trillion euros in climate-related projects by 2030 including a just transition. The EIB is not funded through the budget of the EU. Instead, it raises money through the international capital markets by issuing bonds. The EIB is rated triple-A, the most credit-worthy rating on the bond market, by "the Big Three" credit rating agencies: Moody's, Standard and Poor's, and Fitch. Each member state pays capital into the EIB's reserves which is broadly in line with their share of EU gross domestic product.
The EIB was founded by the Treaty of Rome, which came into force on 1 January 1958. It was the first of the world's regional development banks and is sometimes referred to as the largest multilateral development bank (MDB). The EIB was established to facilitate equitable development in the EU through lending to regions that are less developed and to support the EU's internal market. The EIB is active in 140 countries throughout the world. It makes around 10% of its investments outside the EU to support the European Union's development aid and cooperation policies.
The EIB has been criticised and caused controversy for various actions and inactions of its own (or projects it funded), including: insufficient stakeholder consultation, lack of organisational transparency, climate change response, defense and promotion of vegetarian and vegan values, tax avoidance, and staff harassment. Provided by Wikipedia
Showing 41 - 60 results of 264 for search 'European Investment Bank', query time: 0.05s
Refine Results
-
41
EIB Investment Survey 2021 - EU overview by European Investment Bank
Published 2021DOAB: download the publication
DOAB: description of the publication
Electronic Book Chapter -
42
EIB Working Paper 2022/01 Firm-level policy support during the crisis by European Investment Bank
Published 2022DOAB: download the publication
DOAB: description of the publication
Electronic Book Chapter -
43
-
44
EIB Working Paper 2021/12 Complementarities in capital formation and production by European Investment Bank
Published 2021DOAB: download the publication
DOAB: description of the publication
Electronic Book Chapter -
45
Investment Report 2021/2022 - Key Findings Recovery as a springboard for change by European Investment Bank
Published 2022DOAB: download the publication
DOAB: description of the publication
Electronic Book Chapter -
46
-
47
EIB Investment Report 2021/2022 Recovery as a springboard for change by European Investment Bank
Published 2022DOAB: description of the publication
Electronic Book Chapter -
48
European Investment Bank Activity Report 2021 The innovation response by European Investment Bank
Published 2022DOAB: download the publication
DOAB: description of the publication
Electronic Book Chapter -
49
-
50
-
51
-
52
-
53
Support for female entrepreneurs Survey evidence for why it makes sense by European Investment Bank
Published 2022DOAB: download the publication
DOAB: description of the publication
Electronic Book Chapter -
54
Investment Report 2022/2023 - Key Findings by European Investment Bank
Published 2023DOAB: download the publication
DOAB: description of the publication
Electronic Book Chapter -
55
EIB Investment Report 2022/2023 Resilience and renewal in Europe by European Investment Bank
Published 2023DOAB: download the publication
DOAB: description of the publication
Electronic Book Chapter -
56
-
57
Ten years of the Vienna Initiative 2009-2019 by European Investment Bank
Published 2019OAPEN Library: download the publication
OAPEN Library: description of the publication
Electronic Book Chapter -
58
Climate Solutions by European Investment Bank
Published 2019OAPEN Library: download the publication
OAPEN Library: description of the publication
Electronic Book Chapter -
59
European Investment Bank Group Fraud Investigations Activity Report 2019 by European Investment Bank
Published 2020OAPEN Library: download the publication
OAPEN Library: description of the publication
Electronic Book Chapter -
60
EIB Complaints Mechanism Report 2019 by European Investment Bank
Published 2020OAPEN Library: download the publication
OAPEN Library: description of the publication
Electronic Book Chapter
Search Tools:
Related Subjects
Finance
Banking
Economics
Development economics & emerging economies
Business & management
Climate change
Investment & securities
Corporate finance
Financial accounting
Antiques & collectables
Environmental economics
International relations
Anthologies (non-poetry)
Coping with illness & specific conditions