William Cobbett
William Cobbett (9 March 1763 – 18 June 1835) was an English
pamphleteer, journalist, politician, and farmer born in
Farnham, Surrey. He was one of an
agrarian faction seeking to reform Parliament, abolish "
rotten boroughs", restrain foreign activity, and raise wages, with the goal of easing poverty among farm labourers and small land holders. Cobbett backed lower taxes, saving, reversing commons
enclosures and returning to the
gold standard. He opposed borough-mongers,
sinecurists, bureaucratic "tax-eaters" and stockbrokers. His radicalism furthered the
Reform Act 1832 and gained him one of two newly created seats in Parliament for the borough of
Oldham. His
polemics range from political reform to religion, including
Catholic emancipation. His best known book is ''
Rural Rides'' (1830, in print). He argued against
Malthusianism, saying economic betterment could support global population growth.
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