Abner Doubleday
Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819 – January 26, 1893) was a career
United States Army officer and
Union major general in the
American Civil War. He fired the first shot in defense of
Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the war, and had a pivotal role in the early fighting at the
Battle of Gettysburg. Gettysburg was his finest hour, but his relief by
Maj. Gen. George G. Meade caused lasting enmity between the two men. In San Francisco, after the war, he obtained a patent on the
cable car railway that still runs there. In his final years in
New Jersey, he was a prominent member and later president of the
Theosophical Society.
In 1908, 15 years after his death, the
Mills Commission declared that
Doubleday had invented the game of baseball, although Doubleday never made such a claim. This claim has been thoroughly debunked by baseball historians.
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