John Gerard
John Gerard (also
John Gerarde, 1545–1612) was an English
herbalist with a large garden in
Holborn, now part of London. His 1,484-page illustrated ''Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes'', first published in 1597, became a popular gardening and herbal book in English in the 17th century. Except for some added plants from his own garden and from North America, Gerard's ''Herbal'' is largely a plagiarised English translation of
Rembert Dodoens's 1554 herbal, itself highly popular in Dutch, Latin, French and other English translations. Gerard's ''Herball'' drawings of plants and the printer's
woodcuts are mainly derived from Continental European sources, but there is an original title page with a copperplate engraving by
William Rogers. Two decades after Gerard's death, the book was corrected and expanded to about 1,700 pages.
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