Helen Quinn
Helen Rhoda Arnold Quinn (born 19 May 1943) is an Australian-born
particle physicist and educator who has made major contributions to both fields. Her contributions to theoretical physics include the
Peccei–Quinn theory which implies a corresponding symmetry of nature(related to matter-antimatter symmetry and the possible source of the dark matter that pervades the universe) and contributions to the search for a unified theory for the three types of
particle interactions (strong, electromagnetic, and weak). As Chair of the
Board on Science Education of the
National Academy of Sciences, Quinn led the effort that produced ''A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas''—the basis for the
Next Generation Science Standards adopted by many states. Her honours include the
Dirac Medal of the International Center for Theoretical Physics, the
Oskar Klein Medal from the
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, appointment as an Honorary Officer of the
Order of Australia, the J. J.
Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics from the American Physical Society, the Karl Taylor Compton Medal for Leadership in Physics from the
American Institute of Physics, the 2018
Benjamin Franklin Medal in Physics from the
Franklin Institute, and the 2023
Harvey Prize from
Technion -- Israel Institute of Technology.
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