James E. Johnson

Sergeant
James Edmund Johnson (January 1, 1926 – December 2, 1950) was a posthumous recipient of the United States' highest decoration — the
Medal of Honor — for his heroic lone fight on December 2, 1950, to cover the withdrawal of his platoon during the bitter
Chosin Reservoir campaign in Korea. When last seen by his comrades Johnson was wounded, but still engaging the enemy in close
grenade and
hand-to-hand combat. The enemy were wearing the uniforms of friendly troops at the time. He was listed as
missing in action until December 2, 1953, when his status was officially changed to
killed in action.
Sergeant Johnson, a veteran of the
Peleliu and
Okinawa campaigns in
World War II, was the seventh Marine awarded the Medal of Honor for heroism in Korea.
Although Johnson was serving with a provisional company of the
7th Marines when he earned the Medal of Honor, his regular outfit was the
11th Marines, the same regiment his father had served in during
World War I.
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