Justin O. Schmidt
Justin Orvel Schmidt (March 23, 1947 – February 18, 2023) was an American
entomologist, co-author of ''Insect Defenses: Adaptive Mechanisms and Strategies of Prey and Predators'', author of ''The Sting of the Wild'', and creator of the
Schmidt sting pain index. Schmidt studied
honey bee nutrition, chemical communication, physiology, ecology, and behavior at the
Carl Hayden Bee Research Center in
Tucson, Arizona, before taking lead and devoting full-time to The Southwestern Biological Institute in 2006. As research director of the Southwest Biological Institute, he studied the chemical and behavioral defenses of ants, wasps, and
arachnids.
Schmidt shared a 2015
Ig Nobel Prize in Physiology and Entomology for the development of the
Schmidt sting pain index. His work was highlighted by major media outlets around the world.
Schmidt died in Tucson, Arizona, of complications of
Parkinson's disease on February 18, 2023, at the age of 75.
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