Paul Oudin
Marie-Paul Oudin (1851–1923) was a French
physician and medical researcher. He was born, and later died, in
Épinal. He conducted research in the Victorian era medical field of high frequency
electrotherapy, the application of
radio frequency electric currents to the body, and collaborated with the founder of the field, pioneering physiologist and biophysicist Dr.
Jacques Arsene d'Arsonval. In 1893 he modified d'Arsonval's electrotherapy equipment by the addition of a wire coil
resonator to produce higher potentials, inventing the
Oudin coil. This device, very similar to a
Tesla coil, could produce very high voltages from several hundred thousand to a million volts. In use, the
brush discharges from a pointed electrode attached to the high voltage terminal of the coil would be played over various parts of the body to treat a variety of medical conditions. The Oudin coil was used in electrotherapy and
diathermy through the 1920s.
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