R. K. Narayan
Rasipuram Krishnaswami Narayanaswami (10 October 1906 – 13 May 2001), better known as
R. K. Narayan, was an Indian writer and novelist known for his work set in the fictional South Indian town of
Malgudi. He was a leading author of early
Indian literature in English along with
Mulk Raj Anand and
Raja Rao. In 1980, he was awarded the
AC Benson Medal by the
Royal Society of Literature, and in 1981 he was made Honorary Member of the
American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters.
Narayan is the author of more than 200 novels, as well as short stories and plays. His work highlights the social context and everyday life of his characters, often in between traditional life ad modernity. He has been compared to
William Faulkner who created a similar fictional town and likewise explored with humor and compassion the energy of ordinary life. Narayan's short stories have been compared with those of
Guy de Maupassant because of his ability to compress a narrative.
In a career that spanned over sixty years Narayan received many awards and honours including the
AC Benson Medal from the
Royal Society of Literature, the
Padma Vibhushan and the
Padma Bhushan, India's second and third highest civilian awards, and in 1994 the
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, the highest honour of India's National Academy of Letters. He was also nominated to the
Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the
Indian Parliament.
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