Charles Sturt
Charles Napier Sturt (28 April 1795 – 16 June 1869) was a British officer and explorer of Australia, and part of the
European exploration of Australia. He led several expeditions into the interior of the continent, starting from
Sydney and later from
Adelaide. His expeditions traced several of the westward-flowing rivers, establishing that they all merged into the
Murray River, which flows into the Southern Ocean. He was searching to prove his own passionately held belief that an "
inland sea" was located at the
centre of the continent. He reached the rank of
Captain, served in several appointed posts, and on the Legislative Council.
Born to British parents in the
Bengal Presidency, Sturt was educated in England for a time as a child and youth. He was placed in the
British Army because his father was not wealthy enough to pay for Cambridge. After assignments in North America, Sturt was assigned to accompany a ship of convicts to Australia in 1827. Finding the place to his liking, he made his life there.
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