Victoria Reid
Victoria Reid (c. 1809 – December 23, 1868), also known as
Bartolomea Comicrabit, was an indigenous
Tongva woman from the village of
Comicranga, at what is now
Santa Monica, California. She is notable for having been one of the few
Indigenous people to be granted land by the
Mexican Republic, and for having respected social status in
Mexican California. She is also notable for her marriage as a widow to
Hugo Reid, a Scottish immigrant who became a naturalized Mexican citizen. After her marriage to Reid, she was known as "Victoria", and referred to respectfully as
Doña Victoria.
Bartolomea was taken as a child to
Mission San Gabriel, where she was educated in Hispanic culture and converted to Christianity. At the age of 13, she entered into an arranged marriage with an indigenous man. Later, as a widow, she married a Scots immigrant. She is believed to have inspired the lead character in
Helen Hunt Jackson's novel ''
Ramona'' (1884).
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