Wang Dao
Wang Dao (; 276 – 7 September 339),
courtesy name Maohong (茂弘), formally
Duke Wenxian of Shixing (始興文獻公), was a Chinese politician during the
Jin dynasty who played an important role in the administrations of
Emperor Yuan,
Emperor Ming, and
Emperor Cheng, including as Emperor Cheng's
regent. In these capacities, he served as a crucial governing figure of the
Eastern Jin Dynasty during its first decades, as well as the leading member of the prominent
Wang clan of Langya. His governance style was to be lenient with the laws, and he handed out few punishments—which stabilized the Jin regime greatly, but which also led to extensive, if moderate, corruption and incompetence in the Jin regime, making it difficult for Jin armies to recapture northern China.
Wang's line, during the subsequent
Southern Dynasties, was known as one of the two most honored lines of nobles—the other being
Xie An's line—and in the people's minds no less honored than imperial households.
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