Introduction to Political Science
Designed to meet the scope and sequence of your course, OpenStax Introduction to Political Science provides a strong foundation in global political systems, exploring how and why political realities unfold. Rich with examples of individual and national social action, this text emphasizes students’ r...
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Format: | Electronic eBook |
Language: | English |
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OpenStax
2022.
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Series: | Open textbook library.
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Table of Contents:
- Preface
- Unit 1. Introduction to Political Science
- Chapter 1. What Is Politics and What is Political Science?
- Introduction
- 1.1 Defining Politics: Who Gets What, When, Where, How, and Why?
- 1.2 Public Policy, Public Interest, and Power
- 1.3 Political Science: The Systematic Study of Politics
- 1.4 Normative Political Science
- 1.5 Empirical Political Science
- 1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Review Questions
- Suggested Readings
- Unit 2. Individuals
- Chapter 2. Political Behavior is Human Behavior
- Introduction
- 2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?
- 2.2 Why Do Humans Make the Political Choices That They Do?
- 2.3 Human Behavior Is Partially Predictable
- 2.4 The Importance of Context for Political Decisions
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Review Questions
- Suggested Readings
- Chapter 3. Political Ideology
- Introduction
- 3.1 The Classical Origins of Western Political Ideologies
- 3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract
- 3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism
- 3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
- 3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism
- 3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left
- 3.7 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Right
- 3.8 Political Ideologies That Reject Political Ideology: Scientific Socialism, Burkeanism, and Religious Extremism
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Review Questions
- Suggested Readings
- Chapter 4. Civil Liberties
- Introduction
- 4.1 The Freedom of the Individual
- 4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties
- 4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas
- 4.4 Freedom of Movement
- 4.5 The Rights of the Accused
- 4.6 The Right to a Healthy Environment
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Review Questions
- Suggested Readings
- Chapter 5. Political Participation and Public Opinion
- Introduction
- 5.1 What Is Political Participation?
- 5.2 What Limits Voter Participation in the United States?
- 5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?
- 5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?
- 5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?
- 5.6 Why Is Public Opinion Important?
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Review Questions
- Suggested Readings
- Unit 3. Groups
- Chapter 6. The Fundamentals of Group Political Activity
- Introduction
- 6.1 Political Socialization: The Ways People Become Political
- 6.2 Political Culture: How People Express Their Political Identity
- 6.3 Collective Dilemmas: Making Group Decisions
- 6.4 Collective Action Problems: The Problem of Incentives
- 6.5 Resolving Collective Action Problems
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Review Questions
- Suggested Readings
- Chapter 7. Civil Rights
- Introduction
- 7.1 Civil Rights and Constitutionalism
- 7.2 Political Culture and Majority-Minority Relations
- 7.3 Civil Rights Abuses
- 7.4 Civil Rights Movements
- 7.5 How Do Governments Bring About Civil Rights Change?
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Review Questions
- Suggested Readings
- Chapter 8. Interest Groups, Political Parties, and Elections
- Introduction
- 8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
- 8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
- 8.3 Political Parties
- 8.4 What Are the Limits of Parties?
- 8.5 What Are Elections and Who Participates?
- 8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Review Questions
- Suggested Readings
- Unit 4. Institutions
- Chapter 9. Legislation
- Introduction
- 9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
- 9.2 What Is the Difference between Parliamentary and Presidential Systems?
- 9.3 What Is the Difference between Unicameral and Bicameral Systems?
- 9.4 The Decline of Legislative Influence
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Review Questions
- Suggested Readings
- Chapter 10. Executives, Cabinets, and Bureaucracies
- Introduction
- 10.1 Democracies: Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Regimes
- 10.2 The Executive in Presidential Regimes
- 10.3 The Executive in Parliamentary Regimes
- 10.4 Advantages, Disadvantages, and Challenges of Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes
- 10.5 Semi-Presidential Regimes
- 10.6 How Do Cabinets Function in Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes?
- 10.7 What Are the Purpose and Function of Bureaucracies?
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Review Questions
- Suggested Readings
- Chapter 11. Courts and Law
- Introduction
- 11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
- 11.2 How Does the Judiciary Take Action?
- 11.3 Types of Legal Systems around the World
- 11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
- 11.5 Due Process and Judicial Fairness
- 11.6 Judicial Review versus Executive Sovereignty
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Review Questions
- Suggested Readings
- Chapter 12. The Media
- Introduction
- 12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?
- 12.2 Types of Media and the Changing Media Landscape
- 12.3 How Do Media and Elections Interact?
- 12.4 The Internet and Social Media
- 12.5 Declining Global Trust in the Media
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Review Questions
- Suggested Readings
- Unit 5. States and International Relations
- Chapter 13. Governing Regimes
- Introduction
- 13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority
- 13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes
- 13.3 Recent Trends: Illiberal Representative Regimes
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Review Questions
- Suggested Readings
- Chapter 14. International Relations
- Introduction
- 14.1 What Is Power, and How Do We Measure It?
- 14.2 Understanding the Different Types of Actors in the International System
- 14.3 Sovereignty and Anarchy
- 14.4 Using Levels of Analysis to Understand Conflict
- 14.5 The Realist Worldview
- 14.6 The Liberal and Social Worldview
- 14.7 Critical Worldviews
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Review Questions
- Suggested Readings
- Chapter 15. International Law and International Organizations
- Introduction
- 15.1 The Problem of Global Governance
- 15.2 International Law
- 15.3 The United Nations and Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
- 15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
- 15.5 Non-state Actors: Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
- 15.6 Non-state Actors beyond NGOs
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Review Questions
- Suggested Readings
- Chapter 16. International Political Economy
- Introduction
- 16.1 The Origins of International Political Economy
- 16.2 The Advent of the Liberal Economy
- 16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
- 16.4 The Post–Cold War Period and Modernization Theory
- 16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
- 16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Review Questions
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Index