Urban, E. (2020). Conquered Populations in Early Islam: Non-Arabs, Slaves and the Sons of Slave Mothers. Edinburgh University Press.
शिकागो शैली (17वां संस्करण) प्रशस्ति पत्रUrban, Elizabeth. Conquered Populations in Early Islam: Non-Arabs, Slaves and the Sons of Slave Mothers. Edinburgh University Press, 2020.
एमएलए (9वां संस्करण) प्रशस्ति पत्रUrban, Elizabeth. Conquered Populations in Early Islam: Non-Arabs, Slaves and the Sons of Slave Mothers. Edinburgh University Press, 2020.
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