Distributed Energy Storage Devices in Smart Grids

• Main Author: Mottola, Fabio (auth)
• Other Authors: Falco, Pasquale De (auth), Carpinelli, Guido (auth)
• Format: Electronic Book Chapter
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020
• Subjects: History of engineering & technology; decision theory; voltage dips; robust optimization; Multiport Converter (MPC); storage; uncertainty; harmonics; battery energy storage systems (BESS); second life batteries; optimization; stationary storage; charging station; scheduling; Energy Storage Device (ESD); Grid Connected Photovoltaic Systems (GCPVS); plug-in; electricity market; economic analysis; batteries; distribution system; distribution network planning; Electric Vehicle (EV); active harmonic filter; Intelligent Energy Management System (iEMS); battery electric vehicle; fast charge; microgrid planning; EV; planning; BEV; energy storage system; decision-making; power quality; electrical energy storage systems; load leveling
• Online Access: DOAB: download the publication; DOAB: description of the publication

Energy storage systems have been recognized as viable solutions for implementing the smart grid paradigm, but have created challenges in terms of load levelling, integrating renewable and intermittent sources, voltage and frequency regulation, grid resiliency, improving power quality and reliability, reducing energy import during peak demand periods, and so on. In particular, distributed energy storage addresses a wide range of the above potential issues, and it is gaining attention from customers, utilities, and regulators. Distributed energy storage has considerable potential for reducing costs and improving the quality of electric services. However, installation costs and lifespan are the main drawbacks to the wide diffusion of this technology. In this context, a serious challenge is the adoption of new techniques and strategies for the optimal planning, control, and management of grids that include distributed energy storage devices. Regulatory guidance and proactive policies are urgently needed to ensure a smooth rollout of this technology. This book collects recent contributions of methodologies applied to the integration of distributed energy storage devices in smart power systems. Several areas of research (optimal siting and sizing of energy storage systems, adaption of energy storage systems to load leveling and harmonic compensation, integration for electric vehicles, and optimal control systems) are investigated in the contributions collected in this book.