Philosophical Issues in Sport Science

• Main Author: Ryall, Emily (auth)
• Format: Electronic Book Chapter
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020
• Subjects: Traditional medicine & herbal remedies; excellence; evidence; goal-line technology; fair-play; philosophy of medicine; justice and continuity in match officiating; accuracy; competition; ball trackers; randomized controlled trials; ethics; sports tournaments; the human element; sport nutrition; integrity; Condorcet's paradox; standards of evidence; win-loops; wellbeing; social choice theory; justice; discrimination; transgender; ontology; professional knowledge; causation and nature; championship pluralism; exercise science; absence causation; philosophy; metaphysics of sport; epistemology; causal necessity; materialism; causation; counterfactuals; science; officiating; elite sports; gender; the spirit of sport; gender binary; intransitive dominance; anti-doping; casuistry; trans women; sport psychology; scientism; running; prelusory goal; sport science; technological assistance to match officials; team rankings; evidence-based practices; Aristotle; fairness; possible sport worlds; medicalization; testosterone; sport ethics; nature; causal contingency; david kellogg lewis; health; Hawk-Eye; biomedicine; football; technology; exercise professional; tennis; aesthetics of sports; cricket; causation in sport; umpiring and refereeing; athletics; sport; governance
• Online Access: DOAB: download the publication; DOAB: description of the publication

The role and value of science within sport increases with ever greater professionalization and commercialization. Scientific and technological innovations are devised to increase performance, ensure greater accuracy of measurement and officiating, reduce risks of harm, enhance spectatorship, and raise revenues. However, such innovations inevitably come up against epistemological and metaphysical problems related to the nature of sport and physical competition. This Special Issue identifies and explores key and contemporary philosophical issues in relation to the science of sport and exercise. It is divided into three sections: 1. Scientific evidence, causation, and sport; 2. Science technology and sport officiating; and 3. Scientific influences on the construction of sport. It brings together scholars working on philosophical problems in sport to examine issues related to the values and assumptions behind sport and exercise science and key problems resulting from these and to provide recommendations for improving its practice.