River and Lake Ice Processes-Impacts of Freshwater Ice on Aquatic Ecosystems in a Changing Globe

• 第一著者: Helen Baulch (Ed.) (auth)
• その他の著者: Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt (Ed.) (auth)
• フォーマット: 電子媒体 図書の章
• 言語: 英語
• 出版事項: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2019
• 主題: Environmental economics; field sampling; water quality; northern lakes and rivers; aquatic ecosystems; modelling; ice regime
• オンライン･アクセス: DOAB: download the publication; DOAB: description of the publication

Most freshwater aquatic ecosystems have focused on open-water conditions, during spring, summer, and autumn. Studies in winter during ice-covered conditions are sparse due to the logistic difficulties of sampling during freezing weather and the assumption that these ecosystems are biologically inact...