Nitrogen Fixation

Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), the process by which gaseous N2 is converted into ammonia (NH3) via the enzyme nitrogenase, is crucial for the availability of nitrogen (N) in the terrestrial ecosystem. Some bacteria have the remarkable capacity to fix atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia under ambien...

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Outros Autores: Cid Rigobelo, Everlon (Editor), Pereira Serra, Ademar (Editor)
Formato: Recurso Eletrônico Capítulo de Livro
Idioma:inglês
Publicado em: IntechOpen 2020
coleção:Biochemistry 11
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Descrição
Resumo:Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), the process by which gaseous N2 is converted into ammonia (NH3) via the enzyme nitrogenase, is crucial for the availability of nitrogen (N) in the terrestrial ecosystem. Some bacteria have the remarkable capacity to fix atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia under ambient conditions, a reaction only mimicked on an industrial scale by a chemical process. This microbiological process converts atmospheric nitrogen into a plant-usable form, thus decreasing the need to use chemical fertilizers in crop production. Chapters in this volume cover different aspects of this fantastic phenomenon, including biofertilizer, organic nitrogen in agricultural systems, nitrogen fertilization for sustainable crop production, and others. This book is designed for researchers, students and general readers.
Descrição Física:1 electronic resource (202 p.)
ISBN:intechopen.77834
9781789846492
9781789846485
9781789859508
Acesso:Open Access