Refinements to Animal Models for Biomedical Research

• Other Authors: Musk, Gabrielle (Editor)
• Format: Electronic Book Chapter
• Language: English
• Published: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
• Subjects: Research & information: general; Biology, life sciences; mouse; blood sample; well-being; retrobulbar; submandibular; sublingual; functional MRI; rat anaesthesia; refinement; calves; disbudding; gene transcription; cytokines; pain; meloxicam; nCounter; guinea pig; Cavia porcellus; captive bolt; humane euthanasia; laboratory animal; humane killing; piglet; castration; behaviour; peri-operative; vocalisation; nociception; neonate; anaesthesia; analgesia; sheep; survey; preclinical research; health; nociceptive threshold; horse; cat; dog; camel; 3R principles; transdermal fentanyl patch; grimace scores; laboratory animals; pain assessment; rabbit; postoperative analgesia; facial expressions; grimace scales; mice; rat; animal research; animal testing; biomedical research; history of science; n/a
• Online Access: DOAB: download the publication; DOAB: description of the publication

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