Sensors for Gait, Posture, and Health Monitoring Volume 2

In recent years, many technologies for gait and posture assessments have emerged. Wearable sensors, active and passive in-house monitors, and many combinations thereof all promise to provide accurate measures of physical activity, gait, and posture parameters. Motivated by market projections for wea...

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Détails bibliographiques
Autres auteurs:	Lockhart, Thurmon (Éditeur intellectuel)
Format:	Électronique Chapitre de livre
Langue:	anglais
Publié:	Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020
Sujets:	Humanities Social interaction step detection machine learning outlier detection transition matrices autoencoders ground reaction force (GRF) micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) gait walk bipedal locomotion 3-axis force sensor shoe force distribution multi-sensor gait classification distributed compressed sensing joint sparse representation classification telemonitoring of gait operating range accelerometer stride length peak tibial acceleration running velocity wearable sensors feedback technology rehabilitation motor control cerebral palsy inertial sensors gait events spatiotemporal parameters postural control falls in the elderly fall risk assessment low-cost instrumented insoles foot plantar center of pressure flexible sensor gait recognition piezoelectric material wearable adaptability force sensitive resistors self-tuning triple threshold algorithm sweat sensor sweat rate dehydration IoT PDMS surface electromyography handgrip force force-varying muscle contraction nonlinear analysis wavelet scale selection inertial measurement unit gyroscope asymmetry feature extraction gait analysis lower limb prosthesis trans-femoral amputee MR damper knee damping control inertial measurement units motion analysis kinematics functional activity repeatability reliability biomechanics cognitive frailty cognitive-motor impairment Alzheimer's disease motor planning error instrumented trail-making task ankle reaching task dual task walking nondestructive joint moment partial weight loading muscle contributions sit-to-stand training motion parameters step length self-adaptation Parkinson's disease (PD) tremor dominant (TD) postural instability and gait difficulty (PIGD) center of pressure (COP) fast Fourier transform (FFT) wavelet transform (WT) fall detection system smartphones accelerometers machine learning algorithms supervised learning ANOVA analysis Step-detection ActiGraph Pedometer acceleration physical activity physical function physical performance test chair stand sit to stand transfer wearables gyroscopes e-Health application physical rehabilitation shear and plantar pressure sensor biaxial optical fiber sensor multiplexed fiber Bragg gratings frailty pre-frail wearable sensor sedentary behavior moderate-to-vigorous activity steps fall detection elderly people monitoring telerehabilitation virtual therapy Kinect eHealth telemedicine insole injury prevention biomechanical gait variable estimation inertial gait variable total knee arthroplasty falls in healthy elderly fall prevention biometrics human gait recognition ground reaction forces Microsoft Kinect high heels fusion data ensemble classifiers accidental falls older adults neural networks convolutional neural network long short-term memory accelerometry obesity nonlinear electrostatic field sensing gait measurement temporal parameters artificial neural network propulsion aging walking smart footwear frailty prediction fall risk smartphone based assessments adverse post-operative outcome intelligent surveillance systems human fall detection health and well-being safety and security n/a movement control anterior cruciate ligament kinetics real-time feedback biomechanical gait features impaired gait classification pattern recognition sensors clinical knee osteoarthritis shear stress callus woman TUG IMU geriatric assessment semi-unsupervised self-assessment domestic environment functional decline symmetry trunk movement autocorrelation gait rehabilitation wearable device IMU sensors gait classification stroke patients neurological disorders scanning laser rangefinders (SLR), GAITRite cadence velocity and stride-length power angular velocity human motion measurement sensor fusion complementary filter fuzzy logic inertial and magnetic sensors ESOQ-2 Parkinson's disease UPDRS movement disorders human computer interface RGB-Depth hand tracking automated assessment at-home monitoring Parkinson's Diseases motorized walker haptic cue gait pattern statistics study walk detection step counting signal processing plantar pressure flat foot insoles force sensors arch index sports analytics deep learning classification inertial sensor cross-country skiing classical style skating style batteryless strain sensor wireless strain sensor resonant frequency modulation Ecoflex human activity recognition smartphone human daily activity ensemble method running velocity smart shoe concussion inertial motion units (IMUs) vestibular exercises validation motion capture user intent recognition transfemoral prosthesis multi-objective optimization biogeography-based optimization smart cane weight-bearing health monitoring wearable/inertial sensors regularity variability human motion locomotion UPDRS tasks posture postural stability center of mass RGB-depth neurorehabilitation hallux abductus valgus high heel proximal phalanx of the hallux abduction valgus ultrasonography Achilles tendon diagnostic imaging tendinopathy foot insoles electromyography joint instability muscle contractions motorcycling wearable electronic devices validity relative movement lower limb prosthetics biomechanic measurement tasks quantifying socket fit rehabilitation exercise dynamic time warping automatic coaching exergame fine-wire intramuscular EMG electrode non-human primate model traumatic spinal cord injury wavelet transform relative power linear mixed model VO2 calibration MET VO2net speed equivalent speed free-living children adolescents adults gait event detection hemiplegic gait appropriate mother wavelet acceleration signal wavelet-selection criteria conductive textile stroke hemiparetic real-time monitoring lower limb locomotion activity triplet Markov model semi-Markov model on-line EM algorithm human kinematics phase difference angle
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