Meiofauna Biodiversity and Ecology

Sedimentary habitats cover the vast majority of the ocean floor and constitute the largest ecosystem on Earth. These systems supply fundamental services to human beings, such as food production and nutrient recycling. It is well known that meiofauna are an abundant and ubiquitous component of sedime...

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Semprucci, Federica (Editor), Sandulli, Roberto (Editor)
Format: Electronic Book Chapter
Language:English
Published: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020
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DOAB: description of the publication
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245 1 0 |a Meiofauna Biodiversity and Ecology 
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520 |a Sedimentary habitats cover the vast majority of the ocean floor and constitute the largest ecosystem on Earth. These systems supply fundamental services to human beings, such as food production and nutrient recycling. It is well known that meiofauna are an abundant and ubiquitous component of sediments, even though their biodiversity and importance in marine ecosystem functioning remain to be fully investigated. In this book, the meiofaunal biodiversity trends in marine habitats worldwide are documented, along with the collection of empirical evidence on their role in ecosystem services, such as the production, consumption, and decomposition of organic matter, and energy transfer to higher and lower trophic levels. Meiofaunal activities, like feeding and bioturbation, induce changes in several physico-chemical and biological properties of sediments, and might increase the resilience of the benthic ecosystem processes that are essential for the supply of ecosystem goods and services required by humans. As a key component of marine habitats, the taxonomical and functional aspects of the meiofaunal community are also used for the ecological assessment of the sediments' quality status, providing important information on the anthropogenic impact of benthos. 
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546 |a English 
650 7 |a Research & information: general  |2 bicssc 
650 7 |a Biology, life sciences  |2 bicssc 
650 7 |a Ecological science, the Biosphere  |2 bicssc 
653 |a benthos 
653 |a biodiversity 
653 |a key 
653 |a meiofauna 
653 |a taxonomy 
653 |a species richness 
653 |a β-diversity 
653 |a biological traits 
653 |a tropical 
653 |a marine 
653 |a freshwater 
653 |a Caribbean 
653 |a huntermaniidae 
653 |a cletodidae 
653 |a rhizotrichidae 
653 |a Nannopus 
653 |a Monstrillidae 
653 |a Monstrillopsis paradoxa sp. nov. 
653 |a Monstrillopsis planifrons 
653 |a morphological taxonomy 
653 |a tagmosis 
653 |a male genitalia 
653 |a pore pattern 
653 |a male/female matching 
653 |a marine invertebrate host 
653 |a semi-parasitic 
653 |a Korea 
653 |a free-living marine nematodes 
653 |a pictorial key 
653 |a macrofauna 
653 |a associated fauna 
653 |a biological substrate 
653 |a species diversity 
653 |a community ecology 
653 |a benthic ecology 
653 |a gastrotricha 
653 |a South America 
653 |a South Hemisphere 
653 |a nuclear genes 
653 |a ABGD 
653 |a BINs 
653 |a DNA barcoding 
653 |a mPTP 
653 |a dam impact 
653 |a estuary 
653 |a heavy metals 
653 |a free-living nematodes 
653 |a density 
653 |a diversity 
653 |a benthic foraminifera 
653 |a checklist 
653 |a Kuwait 
653 |a Arabian Gulf 
653 |a North Adriatic Sea 
653 |a trophic status 
653 |a prokaryotes 
653 |a ecosystem functioning 
653 |a sea turtles 
653 |a loggerheads 
653 |a marine biodiversity 
653 |a epibionts 
653 |a Florida 
653 |a Gulf of Mexico 
653 |a meiofauna paradox 
653 |a nematodes 
653 |a Nematoda 
653 |a hotspots 
653 |a phoresis 
653 |a epibiosis 
653 |a ciliophora 
653 |a suctorea 
653 |a nematoda 
653 |a ecology 
653 |a new species 
653 |a bioindicators 
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856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/69258  |7 0  |z DOAB: description of the publication