Dissecting Discrimination Identifying Its Various Faces and Their Sources

• मुख्य लेखक: Villiger, Daniel (auth)
• स्वरूप: इलेक्ट्रोनिक पुस्तक अध्याय
• भाषा: अंग्रेज़ी
• प्रकाशित: Springer Nature 2022
• श्रृंखला: Entscheidungs- und Organisationstheorie
• विषय: Business ethics & social responsibility; Bayesianism; intergroup behaviour; parochial altruism; statistical discrimination; taste-based discrimination; Open Access
• ऑनलाइन पहुंच: DOAB: download the publication; DOAB: description of the publication

This Open-Access-book examines the phenomenon of discrimination using a descriptive approach. Discrimination is omnipresent, whether it is people who discriminate against other people or, more recently, also machines that discriminate against people. The first part of the analysis employs decision theory on discrimination, leading to two fundamental subtypes: taste-based discrimination and statistical discrimination. The second part links taste-based discrimination to social identity theory, demonstrates that not all taste-based discrimination is ultimately statistical discrimination, and reveals the evolutionary origins of our tastes. The third part surveys how people get their beliefs for statistical discrimination and thereby shows that they often deviate from Bayesianism: they have inherent prior beliefs and do not exclusively update their beliefs according to Bayes' law. Additionally, the analysis of belief formation highlights the importance of the learning environment. The last part reassembles the previously dissected aspects of discrimination, presents a new descriptive model of discrimination, and lists five implications for a normative theory of discrimination.