On the Stability of Objective Structures

• Main Author: Steinbach, Martin (auth)
• Format: Electronic Book Chapter
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin Logos Verlag Berlin 2021
• Series: Augsburger Schriften zur Mathematik, Physik und Informatik 38
• Subjects: Mathematical modelling; Mathematical physics; Mathematical model; Elasticity theory; Stability theory; Objective structure; Discrete subgroup of the Euclidean group
• Online Access: DOAB: download the publication; DOAB: description of the publication

The main focus of this thesis is the discussion of stability of an objective (atomic) structure consisting of single atoms which interact via a potential. We define atomistic stability using a second derivative test. More precisely, atomistic stability is equivalent to a vanishing first derivative of the configurational energy (at the corresponding point) and the coerciveness of the second derivative of the configurational energy with respect to an appropriate semi-norm. Atomistic stability of a lattice is well understood, see, e. ,g., [40]. The aim of this thesis is to generalize the theory to objective structures. In particular, we first investigate discrete subgroups of the Euclidean group, then define an appropriate seminorm and the atomistic stability for a given objective structure, and finally provide an efficient algorithm to check its atomistic stability. The algorithm particularly checks the validity of the Cauchy-Born rule for objective structures. To illustrate our results, we prove numerically the stability of a carbon nanotube by applying the algorithm.