Agroforestry-Based Ecosystem Services

• Другие авторы: van Noordwijk, Meine (Редактор)
• Формат: Электронный ресурс Глава книги
• Язык: английский
• Опубликовано: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
• Предметы: Research & information: general; carbon storage; cacao agroforestry; farmer tree preference; utility value; entrainment; erosion; forest conversion; overland flow; soil macroporosity; throughfall; water balance; boundary work; ecohydrology; forest-water-people nexus; landscape approach; participatory methods; scenario evaluation; social-ecological systems; tropical forests; assisted natural regeneration (ANR); co-investment; ecosystem services; environmental stewardship; equity; forest and landscape restoration (FLR); rights-based approach; tree planting; water; coffee; fruit trees; index of root anchoring; slope stability; soil shear strength; root length density; root tensile strength; agroforestry; carbon sequestration; climate change mitigation; grazing management; land restoration; nationally determined contribution; silvopastoral; tree cover; cocoa agroforestry; climate adaptation; soil restoration; soil organic carbon; soil macro-porosity; soil water availability; inceptisols; Fraxinus dimorpha; soil chemical characteristics; mycorrhizal attributes; traditional ecological knowledge; anastomosis; agroforest; silvopasture; economics; financial analysis; carbon payment; Peru; innovation transfer; trimming; intention; participatory and integrative research-extension; stakeholders; adaptation; Kisumu; Bungoma; payment for ecosystem services; village savings and loan associations; fruit tree-based agroforestry; economic benefits; farmer perspectives; resource competition; systems improvement; uptake and expansion; cost-benefit analysis; landscape restoration; global; stocktake; agroforestry coffee; shade tree species; pairwise ranking; Vietnam; trees on farm; options by context; on-farm planned comparison; tree seedling survival; agriculture sector; cost efficiency; land suitability; potential expansion areas; representative concentration pathway; cocoa; Java; livelihoods; rural-urban; remittances; returning migrants; Sumatra; Sulawesi; certification; deforestation; palm oil; forest classification; Jambi; legality; independent smallholders; agroforestry concessions; West Kalimantan; land-use change; belowground biodiversity; soil engineers; Pontoscolex corethrurus; natural habitats; planted forest; artesian wells; Oryza; paddy cultivation; restoration; rodents; sustainable intensification; Mount Bromo-Tengger; coinvestment; instrumental values; landscape; relational values; stewardship; sustainable development goals (SDGs); trees; n/a
• Online-ссылка: DOAB: download the publication; DOAB: description of the publication

As a dynamic interface between agriculture and forestry, agroforestry has only recently been formally recognized as a relevant part of land use with 'trees outside forest' in important parts of the world-but not everywhere yet. The Sustainable Development Goals have called attention to the...