The Built Environment in a Changing Climate Interactions, Challenges and Perspectives

• Other Authors: Ulpiani, Giulia (Editor), Zinzi, Michele (Editor)
• Format: Electronic Book Chapter
• Language: English
• Published: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
• Subjects: Research & information: general; outdoor space; thermal environment; radiation environment; wind environment; heat-related mortality; built environment; urban resilience; extreme heat; climate change; urban heat island; heat stress from outside; indoor environments; tropics; multi-level office buildings; coastal cities; Mediterranean climate; urban heat island intensity; sample year; climate change adaptation; barriers; focus group discussion; Tehran; structural equation modeling; urban management; near-zero energy buildings; future scenarios; energy efficiency; adaptive comfort; long-term performance; urban heat; Australia; UHI effect; mitigation; bushfire smoke; indoor air quality; filtration; building envelope; energy; future weather data; building energy performance; thermal comfort; statistical downscaling of climate models; dynamical downscaling of climate models; urban modelling; cities; buildings; decarbonization; urbanisation; climate; densification; population; temperature; n/a
• Online Access: DOAB: download the publication; DOAB: description of the publication

The papers included in this Special Issue tackle multiple aspects of how cities, districts, and buildings could evolve along with climate change and how this would impact our way of conceiving and applying design criteria, policies, and urban plans. Despite the multidisciplinary nature of the collection, some transversal take-home messages emerge: • Today's energy-efficient paradigms may lose their virtuosity in the future unless accurate estimates of future scenarios are used to design modelling platforms and to inform legislative frameworks; • Acting at the local scale is key. Future climate change adaptation will be implemented at the local level. Overlooking regional and local specificities will contribute to inaccurate and inefficient action plans. As such, the smaller scale will become vital in predicting future urban metabolic rates and corresponding comfort-driven strategies; • Energy poverty, heat vulnerability, and social injustice are emerging as critical factors for planning and acting for future-proof cities on par of micro- and meso-climatological factors; • Given that the impacts of climate change will persist for many years, adaptation to this phenomenon should be prioritized by removing any prominent barrier and by enabling combinations of different mitigation technologies. These topics will receive a global reach in few decades, since also developing and underdeveloped countries are starting their fight against local climate change, with cities at the forefront.