Cyanotoxins in Bloom Ever-Increasing Occurrence and Global Distribution of Freshwater Cyanotoxins from Planktic and Benthic Cyanobacteria

• Other Authors: Kaloudis, Triantafyllos (Editor), Hiskia, Anastasia (Editor), Triantis, Theodoros (Editor)
• Format: Electronic Book Chapter
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
• Subjects: Research & information: general; Environmental economics; Meiktila Lake; Raphidiopsis; Microcystis; cylindrospermopsin; deoxycylindrospermopsin; microcystin; cyanobacteria; cyanopeptides; harmful bloom; liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry; global natural product social networking (GNPS); dereplication strategy; earthquakes; harmful algal blooms; sediment; sediment cores; co-occurrence; toxicity; plastics; metals; biocide; anatoxin-a; dihydroanatoxin-a; Tychonema; neurotoxicosis; cyanotoxins; macrophytes; benthic; tychoplanktic; reservoir; Maumee Bay; Sandusky Bay; Planktothrix; anatoxin; cyanotoxin detection; harmful cyanobacterial blooms; next-generation biomonitoring; real-time PCR; qPCR; LC-MS/MS; saxitoxin; ESI-LC-MS/MS; 16S rRNA phylogeny; Azores; eutrophication; long term monitoring; water quality; microcystins; anabaenopeptins; microginins; aeruginosins; aeruginosamide; SPE; Lake Vegoritis; deep-chlorophyll layers (DCLs); cyanobacterial toxins; allelopathy; bioactive metabolites; hypoxia; Georgian Bay; peptide; NRPS; anabaenopeptin; Synechococcus; temperate lakes; cyanotoxins (CTs); microcystins (MCs); volatile organic compounds (VOCs); taste and odor (T&O) compounds; SPE-LC-MS/MS; HS-SPME-GC/MS; LC-qTRAP MS/MS; fragmentation spectra; structure elucidation; cyanobacterial metabolites; Greek freshwaters; planktonic cyanobacteria; blooms; monitoring; analysis; mass spectrometry; Liquid Chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); fish tissue; shellfish; detection methods; n/a
• Online Access: DOAB: download the publication; DOAB: description of the publication

At present, cyanobacteria and their toxins (also known as cyanotoxins) constitute a major threat for freshwater resources worldwide. Cyanotoxin occurrence in water bodies around the globe is constantly increasing, whereas emerging, less studied or completely new variants and congeners of various che...