Autophagy increase in Merosin-Deficient Congenital Muscular Dystrophy type 1A

The autophagy process recycles dysfunctional cellular components and protein aggregates by sequestering them in autophagosomes directed to lysosomes for enzymatic degradation. A basal level of autophagy is essential for skeletal muscle maintenance. Increased autophagy occurs in several forms of musc...

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Main Authors: Mariangela Mastrapasqua (Author), Roberta Rossi (Author), Lucrezia De Cosmo (Author), Annalisa Resta (Author), Mariella Errede (Author), Antonella Bizzoca (Author), Stefania Zampatti (Author), Nicoletta Resta (Author), Emiliano Giardina (Author), Maddalena Ruggieri (Author), Daniela Virgintino (Author), Tiziana Annese (Author), Nicola Laforgia (Author), Francesco Girolamo (Author)
Format: Book
Published: PAGEPress Publications, 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Mariangela Mastrapasqua  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Roberta Rossi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lucrezia De Cosmo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Annalisa Resta  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mariella Errede  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Antonella Bizzoca  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Stefania Zampatti  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Nicoletta Resta  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Emiliano Giardina  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Maddalena Ruggieri  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Daniela Virgintino  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tiziana Annese  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Nicola Laforgia  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Francesco Girolamo  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Autophagy increase in Merosin-Deficient Congenital Muscular Dystrophy type 1A 
260 |b PAGEPress Publications,   |c 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.4081/ejtm.2023.11501 
500 |a 2037-7452 
500 |a 2037-7460 
520 |a The autophagy process recycles dysfunctional cellular components and protein aggregates by sequestering them in autophagosomes directed to lysosomes for enzymatic degradation. A basal level of autophagy is essential for skeletal muscle maintenance. Increased autophagy occurs in several forms of muscular dystrophy and in the merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy 1A mouse model (dy3k/dy3k) lacking the laminin-α2 chain. This pilot study aimed to compare autophagy marker expression and autophagosomes presence using light and electron microscopes and western blotting in diagnostic muscle biopsies from newborns affected by different congenital muscular myopathies and dystrophies. Morphological examination showed dystrophic muscle features, predominance of type 2A myofibers, accumulation of autophagosomes in the subsarcolemmal areas, increased number of autophagosomes overexpressing LC3b, Beclin-1 and ATG5, in the merosin-deficient newborn suggesting an increased autophagy. In Duchenne muscular dystrophy, nemaline myopathy, and spinal muscular atrophy the predominant accumulation of p62+ puncta rather suggests an autophagy impairment. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a autophagy 
690 |a congenital muscular dystrophy 
690 |a LC3 
690 |a p62 
690 |a Beclin-1 
690 |a Medicine 
690 |a R 
690 |a Human anatomy 
690 |a QM1-695 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n European Journal of Translational Myology (2023) 
787 0 |n https://pagepressjournals.org/index.php/bam/article/view/11501 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2037-7452 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2037-7460 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/011e2bb5c32444f9a2e04e529fb2b10a  |z Connect to this object online.