A critical analysis about the supposed role of azithromycin in the treatment of covid-19

After over one year, the coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) has still affected millions of people. For this reason, global efforts to promote better treatment of covid-19 have been undertaken focused on the repurposing of existing medications.In Brazil, azithromycin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, ha...

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Main Authors: Ricardo Ruan Santana (Author), Bárbara Oliva Barbosa (Author), José Rivaldo de Oliveira Soares (Author), Rayssa Mielo Colombo (Author), Victória Rafaela Santos (Author), Ricardo Guimarães Amaral (Author), Luciana Nalone Andrade (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Hospital de Clínicas de Itajubá, 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:After over one year, the coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) has still affected millions of people. For this reason, global efforts to promote better treatment of covid-19 have been undertaken focused on the repurposing of existing medications.In Brazil, azithromycin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, has been used in association with other drugs as an immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and anti-viral agent, regardless of bacterial co-infection. Indeed, data from experimental studies have demonstrated the capacity of this drug in reducing the production of infection-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-8, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. However, observational studies revealed conflicting results regarding its effect, whereas well-conducted clinical trials have not shown a considerable effect of this agent on the improvement of clinical outcomes. This narrative review addressed the possible role of this antibiotic in the management of covid-19, based on data from clinical and preclinical studies.
Item Description:10.21876/rcshci.v11i4.1184
2236-3785