Pharmacological Antagonism of T-Type Calcium Channels Constrains Rebound Burst Firing in Two Distinct Subpopulations of GABA Neurons in the Rat Ventral Tegmental Area: Implications for α-Lipoic Acid

The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a midbrain region highly involved in motivation and reward. A large body of work has investigated synaptic plasticity and ion channel excitability in this area, which has strong implication in drug abuse. We recently provided electrophysiological and pharmacologic...

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Main Authors: Taylor Joel Woodward (Author), Vesna Tesic (Author), Tamara Timic Stamenic (Author), Vesna Jevtovic-Todorovic (Author), Slobodan M. Todorovic (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Taylor Joel Woodward  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Taylor Joel Woodward  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Taylor Joel Woodward  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Vesna Tesic  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tamara Timic Stamenic  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Vesna Jevtovic-Todorovic  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Slobodan M. Todorovic  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Slobodan M. Todorovic  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Pharmacological Antagonism of T-Type Calcium Channels Constrains Rebound Burst Firing in Two Distinct Subpopulations of GABA Neurons in the Rat Ventral Tegmental Area: Implications for α-Lipoic Acid 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1663-9812 
500 |a 10.3389/fphar.2019.01402 
520 |a The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a midbrain region highly involved in motivation and reward. A large body of work has investigated synaptic plasticity and ion channel excitability in this area, which has strong implication in drug abuse. We recently provided electrophysiological and pharmacological evidence that the CaV3.1 isoform of T-type voltage-gated calcium channels contributes to the excitability of VTA dopamine (DA) neurons. However, the role of T-channels in excitability of VTA gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) neurons remained unaddressed. Here, with a population study of rat VTA GABA neurons, we provide evidence that T-channels contribute to rebound spiking activity in two phenotypically distinct subpopulations of GABAergic neurons, each with differing electrophysiological characteristics. Additionally, we provide the first study to investigate the effect of α-lipoic acid (ALA) on ion channels in mesolimbic reward circuitry. Taken together, our population study and pharmacology experiments implicate T-channels as a target for therapies aimed at tempering VTA and mesolimbic circuit excitability. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a ventral tegmental area 
690 |a gamma-amino-butyric acid 
690 |a T-type calcium channel 
690 |a lipoic acid 
690 |a rebound spiking 
690 |a burst firing 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
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786 0 |n Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 10 (2019) 
787 0 |n https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2019.01402/full 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/0386b954ab9d4d2f8e4a3db8b73ea4b4  |z Connect to this object online.