Direct Effects of Esmolol and Landiolol on Cardiac Function, Coronary Vasoactivity, and Ventricular Electrophysiology in Guinea-Pig Hearts
The ultra-short acting, selective β1-adrenergic antagonists landiolol and esmolol are widely used perioperatively; however, little is known about their acute direct actions on the heart. The current study utilized the Langendorff perfused heart system to measure changes in cardiac function and hemod...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Book |
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Elsevier,
2012-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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