Case Report: Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome in a pediatric patient with complement factor 1 deficiency

Urticarial vasculitis (UV) is a type III hypersensitivity reaction, characterized by immune complex deposition in small vessels leading to complement activation. Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome (HUVS) represents the most severe form of UV, manifesting as chronic and recurrent urtic...

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Main Authors: Sallie Lin (Author), Dina Kafisheh (Author), Melissa E. Elder (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Sallie Lin  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Dina Kafisheh  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Dina Kafisheh  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Melissa E. Elder  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Melissa E. Elder  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Case Report: Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome in a pediatric patient with complement factor 1 deficiency 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2296-2360 
500 |a 10.3389/fped.2024.1448094 
520 |a Urticarial vasculitis (UV) is a type III hypersensitivity reaction, characterized by immune complex deposition in small vessels leading to complement activation. Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome (HUVS) represents the most severe form of UV, manifesting as chronic and recurrent urticarial skin lesions with leukocytoclastic vasculitis on histology, hypocomplementemia, anti-C1q antibodies, and systemic organ involvement. This case study focuses on an adolescent who initially presented with invasive pneumococcal infection and was later diagnosed with two rare disorders: HUVS and coexisting complement factor 1 (CF1) deficiency by genotyping. The role of CF1 deficiency in the development of HUVS in this patient is uncertain but has not previously been described. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a urticarial vasculitis 
690 |a HUVS 
690 |a complement deficiency 
690 |a CF1 
690 |a pneumococcal infection 
690 |a c1q antibody 
690 |a Pediatrics 
690 |a RJ1-570 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 12 (2024) 
787 0 |n https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1448094/full 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2360 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/058ffa14fff74d51a4d9f020b27cab8d  |z Connect to this object online.