Lung Sounds and the Stethoscope - a Lung Sounds Primer

Abstract A major difficulty for novice students when learning how to use a stethoscope for the interpretation of breath sounds is auscultatory identification of the phases of the breathing cycle. This is particularly true when listening to recorded material rather than a live patient. To overcome th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David Cugell (Author), Noam Gavriely (Author), Dan Zellner (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Association of American Medical Colleges, 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Abstract A major difficulty for novice students when learning how to use a stethoscope for the interpretation of breath sounds is auscultatory identification of the phases of the breathing cycle. This is particularly true when listening to recorded material rather than a live patient. To overcome this obstacle a combined graphic-acoustic presentation has been developed. This module contains a web-based presentation including sounds from the lungs, as heard with a stethoscope, from patients with various lung diseases and normal subjects. A four-step procedure for listening to and analyzing lung sounds is described in detail. In addition to the customary narrative explanations, chest X-ray film images, graphic displays of the acoustic signal, and animation are used. Physiological explanations are included with the self-test questions. The resource concludes with a set of nine lung sounds that students can use to assess their competence and ability to recognize abnormal lung sounds. Dynamic movement of a thorax, a moving cursor that identifies at what point in the breathing cycle the sound originates, and a graphic indicator of sound level are displayed along with the breath sounds.
Item Description:10.15766/mep_2374-8265.9066
2374-8265