The anatomical variations of the additional communicating rami in the proximal sympathetic trunk: A human cadaveric study

• Main Authors: Maxime Peetermans (Author), Jens Vanlommel (Author), Lawrence Van Look (Author), Leen Uyttebroek (Author), Paul Van Schil (Author), Luc van Nassauw (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Elsevier, 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Background: In literature, four types of additional communicating branches of the sympathetic trunk are described. Data concerning location, presence, and variation of these rami are confusing and often incomplete. In this study, incidence of all additional rami of the upper thoracic sympathetic tru...