The Fluoride Concentration of Bottled Drinking Water in Al-Basra City, Iraq

Background: This study aimed to determine the amount of fluoride in commercially available bottled drinking water in Al-Basra city, Iraq Materials and Methods: Eleven brands of bottled drinking water were obtained from supermarkets in Al-Basra city, Iraq. Five samples of 10 ml. were taking from each...

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Yazar: Bahaa A Jeri (Yazar)
Materyal Türü: Kitap
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: College of Dentistry/ University of Baghdad, 2016-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_09b6057d63e24067918e7ebabff3ee90
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Bahaa A Jeri  |e author 
245 0 0 |a The Fluoride Concentration of Bottled Drinking Water in Al-Basra City, Iraq 
260 |b College of Dentistry/ University of Baghdad,   |c 2016-03-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.12816/0024724 
500 |a 2311-5270 
520 |a Background: This study aimed to determine the amount of fluoride in commercially available bottled drinking water in Al-Basra city, Iraq Materials and Methods: Eleven brands of bottled drinking water were obtained from supermarkets in Al-Basra city, Iraq. Five samples of 10 ml. were taking from each one of brands and the fluoride was determined by using fluoride ion selective electrode. Results: The highest fluoride concentration was present in BADIOT brand (1.174 mg/L) while the lowest was in Barakat brand (0.038 mg/L). One way ANOVA test showed a highley significant difference among different commercially branded types. Coclusions: Bottled water available in Al-Basra city contains less concentration of fluoride ion than normal values because there is no adding of fluoride to the water. Key words: Bottled water, fluoride, Al-Basra, Iraq. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Dentistry 
690 |a RK1-715 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry, Vol 28, Iss 1 (2016) 
787 0 |n https://jbcd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jbcd/article/view/1098 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2311-5270 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/09b6057d63e24067918e7ebabff3ee90  |z Connect to this object online.