The evidence for using tenofovir disoproxil fumarate plus lamivudine as a nucleoside analogue backbone for the treatment of HIV

This article evaluates the evidence supporting use of the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) plus lamivudine (3​TC) combination as a dual nucleoside backbone within a triple drug antiretroviral regimen. Key trials that assess the relative efficacy, safety and resistance profile of 3​TC and emtricit...

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Main Authors: Laura Waters (Author), Viraj Mehta (Author), Jaideep Gogtay (Author), Marta Boffito (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:This article evaluates the evidence supporting use of the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) plus lamivudine (3​TC) combination as a dual nucleoside backbone within a triple drug antiretroviral regimen. Key trials that assess the relative efficacy, safety and resistance profile of 3​TC and emtricitabine (FTC) are discussed. Clinical use of 3​TC and FTC with two tenofovir prodrugs -TDF and tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) - is presented. Recommendations from various international guidelines for the construction of triple and emerging dual regimens are summarised. In conclusion, data suggest the therapeutic equivalence of 3​TC and FTC, especially when 3​TC is combined with TDF.
Item Description:2055-6640
10.1016/j.jve.2021.100028