Comparative Evaluation of Different Numerical Pain Scales Used for Pain Estimation during Debonding of Orthodontic Brackets

Introduction. Patients experience various levels of discomfort during orthodontic treatment, i.e., after placement of separators, orthodontic implant placement, and archwire placement and during debonding. Various pain control methods have been developed to relive pain during debonding, i.e., finger...

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Main Authors: Mohmed Isaqali Karobari (Author), Ali A Assiry (Author), Mubashir Baig Mirza (Author), Fazlur Rahman Sayed (Author), Sufiyan Shaik (Author), Anand Marya (Author), Adith Venugopal (Author), Mohammad Khursheed Alam (Author), Rithvitou Horn (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Hindawi Limited, 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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3rd Floor Main Library

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