High-grade pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma in a 60-year-old male: a case report and review of the literature
Rhabdomyosarcoma is an aggressive malignant soft-tissue sarcoma that develop from undifferentiated mesenchymal cells. Less than 1% of all adult solid malignant cancers are sarcomas, and RMSs represent less than 2-5% of adult sarcomas. RMS is divided into three main subtypes: Embryonal, alveolar an...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Book |
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Greater Baltimore Medical Center,
2020-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary: | Rhabdomyosarcoma is an aggressive malignant soft-tissue sarcoma that develop from undifferentiated mesenchymal cells. Less than 1% of all adult solid malignant cancers are sarcomas, and RMSs represent less than 2-5% of adult sarcomas. RMS is divided into three main subtypes: Embryonal, alveolar and pleomorphic RMS (PRMS). Most common subtype in adults is PRMS. Most common primary sites are extremities, trunk wall, and genitourinary organs. Metastasis are often found at diagnosis. 5-year overall survival rates were reported in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (SEER) to be 63% for pediatric patients and 27% for adults. Given the rarity of the adult PRMS, variation in its clinical presentation, characteristics of the tumor itself and the prognosis; there are very limited data available to guide the management of adults with PRMS. Herein we present a case report of pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma of the right thigh in a 60-year-old male who achieved a long-term survival (30 months) which was accomplished by multimodality treatment including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. |
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Item Description: | 2000-9666 10.1080/20009666.2020.1766820 |