Generation of a genomic tiling array of the human Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) and its application for DNA methylation analysis

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is essential for human immunity and is highly associated with common diseases, including cancer. While the genetics of the MHC has been studied intensively for many decades, very little is k...

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Main Authors: Ottaviani Diego (Author), Coggill Penny (Author), Miretti Marcos (Author), Bäckdahl Liselotte (Author), Francis Matthew D (Author), Langford Cordelia (Author), Jackson David K (Author), Ellis Peter (Author), Andrews Robert (Author), Lefebvre Gregory (Author), Rakyan Vardhman K (Author), Tomazou Eleni M (Author), Sheer Denise (Author), Murrell Adele (Author), Beck Stephan (Author)
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Published: BMC, 2008-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Ottaviani Diego  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Coggill Penny  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Miretti Marcos  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Bäckdahl Liselotte  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Francis Matthew D  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Langford Cordelia  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jackson David K  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ellis Peter  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Andrews Robert  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lefebvre Gregory  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Rakyan Vardhman K  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tomazou Eleni M  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sheer Denise  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Murrell Adele  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Beck Stephan  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Generation of a genomic tiling array of the human Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) and its application for DNA methylation analysis 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2008-05-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/1755-8794-1-19 
500 |a 1755-8794 
520 |a <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is essential for human immunity and is highly associated with common diseases, including cancer. While the genetics of the MHC has been studied intensively for many decades, very little is known about the epigenetics of this most polymorphic and disease-associated region of the genome.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>To facilitate comprehensive epigenetic analyses of this region, we have generated a genomic tiling array of 2 Kb resolution covering the entire 4 Mb MHC region. The array has been designed to be compatible with chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), methylated DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP), array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) and expression profiling, including of non-coding RNAs. The array comprises 7832 features, consisting of two replicates of both forward and reverse strands of MHC amplicons and appropriate controls.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Using MeDIP, we demonstrate the application of the MHC array for DNA methylation profiling and the identification of tissue-specific differentially methylated regions (tDMRs). Based on the analysis of two tissues and two cell types, we identified 90 tDMRs within the MHC and describe their characterisation.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>A tiling array covering the MHC region was developed and validated. Its successful application for DNA methylation profiling indicates that this array represents a useful tool for molecular analyses of the MHC in the context of medical genomics.</p> 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Internal medicine 
690 |a RC31-1245 
690 |a Genetics 
690 |a QH426-470 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n BMC Medical Genomics, Vol 1, Iss 1, p 19 (2008) 
787 0 |n http://www.biomedcentral.com/1755-8794/1/19 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1755-8794 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/13c4da6c00c04c3eb0f0cacb1e9f408f  |z Connect to this object online.