Retention rate of abatacept in rheumatoid arthritis patients in a real-life setting: results from a monocentric cohort

• Main Authors: E. Molteni (Author), C. Pirone (Author), F. Ceccarelli (Author), C. Castellani (Author), C. Alessandri (Author), M. Di Franco (Author), V. Riccieri (Author), F.R. Spinelli (Author), R. Priori (Author), R. Scrivo (Author), F. Conti (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: PAGEPress Publications, 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.
• Notes: 10.4081/reumatismo.2024.1608; 0048-7449; 2240-2683
• Keywords: Abatacept; rheumatoid arthritis; drug therapy; intravenous injections; subcutaneous injections; retention rate; Medicine; R; Internal medicine; RC31-1245
• Source: Reumatismo, Vol 76, Iss 2 (2024)

Objective. Data from trials demonstrated that abatacept (ABA) has a good safety and efficacy profile in treating rheumatoid arthritis. We have studied the retention rate of ABA in a real-life cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods. This is a monocentric, retrospective study including patients with rheumatoid arthritis classified by the American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism 2010 criteria who started treatment with ABA. The Kaplan-Meier method was applied to evaluate the ABA retention rate. Results. This analysis was conducted on 161 patients [male/female 21/140, median age 65 years, interquartile range (IQR) 18.7, median disease duration 169 months, IQR 144.0]. 111 patients (68.9%) received ABA subcutaneously. ABA was associated with methotrexate in 61.9% of patients and was the first biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drug in 41%. We observed a median ABA survival of 66 months [95% confidence interval (CI) 57.3-74.7], with a retention rate of 88% at 6 months and 50.9% at 5 years. Drug survival was significantly higher in patients treated with ABA subcutaneously and in male patients (p=0.039 and p=0.018, respectively). Adjusted for main confounders, female gender was the main predictor of withdrawal (hazard ratio 5.1, 95% CI 1.2-21.3). Conclusions. Our study shows that better survival is associated with subcutaneous administration and male gender, confirming ABA effectiveness.