Velopharyngeal dysfunction of neurogenic origin: Evaluating the use of gel implant injection augmentation
Objectives: Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) secondary to neuromuscular pathology is well recognized. Surgical treatment in these patients using palatoplasty or conventional sphincteric and posterior flap-based pharyngoplasty is often contraindicated as they may further weaken or aggravate already i...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Book |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications,
2017-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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| Online Access: | Connect to this object online. |
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