Effects of Chicory (<i>Cichorium intybus</i> L.) Extract on Male Rat Reproductive System, Pregnancy and Offspring Development

Background: We recently reported that extract prepared from the aerial part of <i>Cichorium intybus</i> L. (CE) possesses hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, and hypoglycemic properties. This paper focuses on the effects of CE on the male rat reproductive system and the effects of this trea...

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Main Authors: Alexandra N. Babenko (Author), Lubov V. Krepkova (Author), Marina V. Borovkova (Author), Olga S. Kuzina (Author), Vladimir A. Mkhitarov (Author), Kathleen M. Job (Author), Elena Y. Enioutina (Author)
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Published: MDPI AG, 2024-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_15d95b706f5b41c6b8d78fc3548d56a4
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Alexandra N. Babenko  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lubov V. Krepkova  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Marina V. Borovkova  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Olga S. Kuzina  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Vladimir A. Mkhitarov  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kathleen M. Job  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Elena Y. Enioutina  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Effects of Chicory (<i>Cichorium intybus</i> L.) Extract on Male Rat Reproductive System, Pregnancy and Offspring Development 
260 |b MDPI AG,   |c 2024-05-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.3390/ph17060700 
500 |a 1424-8247 
520 |a Background: We recently reported that extract prepared from the aerial part of <i>Cichorium intybus</i> L. (CE) possesses hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, and hypoglycemic properties. This paper focuses on the effects of CE on the male rat reproductive system and the effects of this treatment on pregnancy and offspring development. Methods: The experimental male rats received 100 mg/kg bw/day, 500 mg/kg bw/day, and 1000 mg/kg bw/day of CE orally for 60 consecutive days. Rats that received tap water were used as controls. After treatment, we evaluated the effects of CE on the male reproductive system, fertility, and offspring development. Results: For CE-treated male rats, there was a significant increase in the (1) diameter of seminiferous tubules, (2) spermatogenic index, (3) number of total and motile spermatozoa, and (4) testosterone levels. Additionally, there was a decrease in the pre- and post-implantation death of the embryos in the CE-treated group. All pups born from CE-treated males demonstrated normal development. Conclusions: CE treatment significantly improved male reproductive functions. No adverse effects on pregnancy and offspring development were observed when males were treated with CE. Further clinical evaluation of CE should lead to the development of a safe and effective phytodrug for treating male infertility. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a chicory extract 
690 |a male reproductive system 
690 |a spermatogenesis 
690 |a fertility 
690 |a offspring development 
690 |a Medicine 
690 |a R 
690 |a Pharmacy and materia medica 
690 |a RS1-441 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Pharmaceuticals, Vol 17, Iss 6, p 700 (2024) 
787 0 |n https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/17/6/700 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8247 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/15d95b706f5b41c6b8d78fc3548d56a4  |z Connect to this object online.