Development and Validation of a Safety Climate Scale for Manufacturing Industry

Background: This paper describes the development of a scale for measuring safety climate. Methods: This study was conducted in six manufacturing companies in Iran. The scale developed through conducting a literature review about the safety climate and constructing a question pool. The number of item...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abolfazl Ghahramani (Author), Hamid R. Khalkhali (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2015-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Background: This paper describes the development of a scale for measuring safety climate. Methods: This study was conducted in six manufacturing companies in Iran. The scale developed through conducting a literature review about the safety climate and constructing a question pool. The number of items was reduced to 71 after performing a screening process. Results: The result of content validity analysis showed that 59 items had excellent item content validity index (≥ 0.78) and content validity ratio (> 0.38). The exploratory factor analysis resulted in eight safety climate dimensions. The reliability value for the final 45-item scale was 0.96. The result of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the safety climate model is satisfactory. Conclusion: This study produced a valid and reliable scale for measuring safety climate in manufacturing companies.
Item Description:2093-7911
10.1016/j.shaw.2015.01.003