Herpes simplex virus-1 triggered hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in a patient with granulomatosis with polyangiitis

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare, aggressive hyperinflammatory syndrome in which an inciting event triggers massive, uninhibited activation of T lymphocytes and macrophages. Although viral infections are the most common trigger of HLH, cases of HSV-1 induced HLH are rare in adults....

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Main Authors: Vanessa A. States (Author), Meghan E. Kapp (Author)
Format: Book
Published: University of São Paulo, 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Vanessa A. States  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Meghan E. Kapp  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Herpes simplex virus-1 triggered hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in a patient with granulomatosis with polyangiitis 
260 |b University of São Paulo,   |c 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2236-1960 
520 |a Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare, aggressive hyperinflammatory syndrome in which an inciting event triggers massive, uninhibited activation of T lymphocytes and macrophages. Although viral infections are the most common trigger of HLH, cases of HSV-1 induced HLH are rare in adults. We present the case and postmortem findings of a 27-year-old woman diagnosed with HLH in the setting of immunosuppression for the treatment of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). Autopsy revealed evidence of herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) infection and no findings suggestive of GPA recurrence. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Herpes simplex 
690 |a Lymphocytes 
690 |a Lymphohistiocytosis 
690 |a Hemophagocytic 
690 |a Macrophages 
690 |a Vasculitis 
690 |a Medicine 
690 |a R 
690 |a Internal medicine 
690 |a RC31-1245 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Autopsy and Case Reports, Vol 12 (2022) 
787 0 |n https://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/201145 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2236-1960 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/1a01ca9e00d342e4b11a534b0b2ff7bc  |z Connect to this object online.