Comparison of the apple vinegar with other chelating solutions on smear layer and calcium ions removal from the root canal

• Main Authors: A L Kirchhoff (Author), R Viapiana (Author), CES Miranda (Author), M D Sousa Neto (Author), A M Cruz Filho (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Background: The action of endodontic instruments during biomechanical preparation results in smear layer formation. Removing the smear layer enhances disinfection into dentinal tubules in addition to allowing tridimensional sealing of the root canal system. Aim: This study was designed to evaluate t...