Efficacy and Side Effects of Drugs Commonly Used for the Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Associated With Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common benign disease of the prostate gland and is caused by benign hyperplasia of the smooth muscle cells and stromal cells in this important gland. BPH is also the most common disease underlying lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The incidence of BP...

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Main Authors: Zhao-Jun Yu (Author), Hai-Lan Yan (Author), Fang-Hua Xu (Author), Hai-Chao Chao (Author), Lei-Hong Deng (Author), Xiang-Da Xu (Author), Jian-Biao Huang (Author), Tao Zeng (Author)
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Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2020-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Zhao-Jun Yu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zhao-Jun Yu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hai-Lan Yan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Fang-Hua Xu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hai-Chao Chao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lei-Hong Deng  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xiang-Da Xu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jian-Biao Huang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tao Zeng  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Efficacy and Side Effects of Drugs Commonly Used for the Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Associated With Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2020-05-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1663-9812 
500 |a 10.3389/fphar.2020.00658 
520 |a Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common benign disease of the prostate gland and is caused by benign hyperplasia of the smooth muscle cells and stromal cells in this important gland. BPH is also the most common disease underlying lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The incidence of BPH increases with age and affects more than half of all men 50 years or older. BPH mainly exerts effects on urinary function and can seriously reduce a patient's quality of life. At present, treatment for BPH aims primarily to improve the quality of life and reduce the risk of BPH-related complications. Pharmacological therapy is recommended for moderate-to-severe cases of LUTS that are suggestive of BPH. A range of drugs is currently available to treat this condition, including α1-adrenoceptor antagonists, 5α-reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs), phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is), muscarinic receptor antagonists (MRAs), β3-adrenoceptor agonists, and plant extracts. Of these, the most commonly used drugs in the clinic are α1-adrenoceptor antagonists, 5-ARIs, and combination therapy. However, these drugs exert their effects via various mechanisms and are associated with adverse reactions. The purpose of this review is to provide current comprehensive perspectives on the mechanisms of action, efficacy, and adverse reactions associated with the drugs most commonly used for the treatment of BPH. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a lower urinary tract symptoms 
690 |a benign prostatic hyperplasia 
690 |a efficacy 
690 |a side effect 
690 |a drug 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 11 (2020) 
787 0 |n https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2020.00658/full 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/1a7e6a45b6d54294a04fba09180f18c0  |z Connect to this object online.