Physicochemical, pharmacokinetics, and histological evaluation of new naproxen-quercetin co-lyophilizate to diminish drug-induced gastric irritations in rats

Quercetin (QUE) is a flavonoid found in several plants and commonly distributed in edible vegetables and fruits. To evaluate the effect of co-lyophilization of naproxen (NPX) with QUE at different weight ratios on physicochemical characteristics induced gastric irritation, and drug pharmacokinetics....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed Abbas Ibrahim (Author), Gamal A. Shazly (Author), Gehan M. Elossaily (Author), Essam Ezzeldin (Author), Fadilah S. Aleanizy (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z.
Subjects:
Online Access:Connect to this object online.
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

MARC

LEADER 00000 am a22000003u 4500
001 doaj_1b51fb8ccc074c1dae0ec12883605d4d
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Mohamed Abbas Ibrahim  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Gamal A. Shazly  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Gehan M. Elossaily  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Essam Ezzeldin  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Fadilah S. Aleanizy  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Physicochemical, pharmacokinetics, and histological evaluation of new naproxen-quercetin co-lyophilizate to diminish drug-induced gastric irritations in rats 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1319-0164 
500 |a 10.1016/j.jsps.2019.01.002 
520 |a Quercetin (QUE) is a flavonoid found in several plants and commonly distributed in edible vegetables and fruits. To evaluate the effect of co-lyophilization of naproxen (NPX) with QUE at different weight ratios on physicochemical characteristics induced gastric irritation, and drug pharmacokinetics. NPX binary systems with QUE in different weight ratios were prepared by freeze-drying alkalinized solutions, and were characterized in terms of physicochemical properties as well as NPX dissolution rate in acidic pH. NPX-induced gastric inflammation studies were carried out in rats for 7 days. The pharmacokinetics of the two formulations were assessed to evaluate the bioavailability of NPX-QUE 1:2 co-lyophilizate. Westar rats were administered oral doses equivalent to 40 mg kg−1 of NPX and blood samples were taken from the retro-orbital vein of rats at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0 12.0, and 24.0 h post dosing. Co-lyophilization of NPX with QUE enhanced drug dissolution rate in the acidic medium, which was correlated with an increased QUE weight ratio in the co-lyophilizates. Rat stomachs from group V (NPX-QUE 1:2 co-lyophilizate) showed non-significant changes, and biopsies from this group showed no significant leukocyte infiltration and edema in the mucosa. The bioavailability of NPX-QUE 1: 2 co-lyophilizate was similar to the control sample. NPX-QUE 1: 2 co-lyophilizate could be an alternative to NPX in the treatment of arthritis as it minimizes the potential for gastric irritation and enhances safety while retaining the same efficacy and bioavailability. Keywords: Naproxen, Quercetin, Dissolution, Pharmacokinetics, Histopathology 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, Vol 27, Iss 3, Pp 413-421 (2019) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016419300039 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1319-0164 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/1b51fb8ccc074c1dae0ec12883605d4d  |z Connect to this object online.