Evaluation of psychological well-being and social impact of atrophic acne scarring: A multinational, mixed-methods studyCapsule Summary

• Main Authors: Jerry Tan, MD (Author), Stefan Beissert, MD (Author), Fran Cook-Bolden, MD (Author), Rajeev Chavda, MD (Author), Julie Harper, MD (Author), Adelaide Hebert, MD (Author), Edward Lain, MD, MBA (Author), Alison Layton, MD, PhD (Author), Marco Rocha, MD, PhD (Author), Jonathan Weiss, MD (Author), Brigitte Dréno, MD, PhD (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Elsevier, 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Summary

Background: Most people with acne are at risk of developing acne scars, but the impact of these scars on patients' quality of life is poorly researched. Objective: To assess the perspective of patients with acne scars and the impact of these scars on their emotional well-being and social functioning. Methods: A 60-minute interview of 30 adults with acne scars informed and contextualized the development of a cross-sectional survey of 723 adults with atrophic acne scars. Results: The main themes identified in the qualitative interviews included acceptability to self and others, social functioning, and emotional well-being. In the cross-sectional survey, 31.6%, 49.6%, and 18.8% of the participants had mild, moderate, and severe/very severe acne scarring. The survey revealed that 25.7% of the participants felt less attractive, 27.5% were embarrassed or self-conscious because of their scars, 8.3% reported being verbally and/or physically abused because of their scars on a regular basis, and 15.9% felt that they were unfairly dismissed from work. In addition, 37.5% of the participants believed that their scars affected people's perceptions about them, and 19.7% of the participants were very bothered about hiding their scars daily. Moreover, 35.5% of the participants avoided public appearances, and 43.2% felt that their scars had negatively impacted their relationships. Limitations: The temporal evaluation of the impact was not estimated. Conclusion: Even mild atrophic acne scarring can evoke substantial emotional, social, and functional concerns.

Item Description

2666-3287
10.1016/j.jdin.2021.11.006