Broadening the Biocatalytic Toolbox-Screening and Expression of New Unspecific Peroxygenases

Unspecific peroxygenases (UPOs) catalyze the selective transfer of single oxygen atoms from peroxides to a broad range of substrates such as un-activated hydrocarbons. Since specific oxyfunctionalizations are among the most-desired reactions in synthetic chemistry, UPOs are of high industrial intere...

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Main Authors: Sebastian Bormann (Author), Harald Kellner (Author), Johanna Hermes (Author), Robert Herzog (Author), René Ullrich (Author), Christiane Liers (Author), Roland Ulber (Author), Martin Hofrichter (Author), Dirk Holtmann (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Unspecific peroxygenases (UPOs) catalyze the selective transfer of single oxygen atoms from peroxides to a broad range of substrates such as un-activated hydrocarbons. Since specific oxyfunctionalizations are among the most-desired reactions in synthetic chemistry, UPOs are of high industrial interest. To broaden the number of available enzymes, computational and experimental methods were combined in this study. After a comparative alignment and homology modelling, the enzymes were expressed directly in <i>P. pastoris.</i> Out of ten initially selected sequences, three enzymes (one from <i>Aspergillus niger</i> and two from <i>Candolleomyces aberdarensis</i>) were actively expressed. Cultivation of respective expression clones in a bioreactor led to production titers of up to 300 mg L<sup>−1</sup>. Enzymes were purified to near homogeneity and characterized regarding their specific activities and pH-optima for typical UPO substrates. This work demonstrated that directed evolution is not necessarily required to produce UPOs in <i>P. pastoris</i> at respective titers. The heterologous producibility of these three UPOs will expand the toolbox of available enzymes and help to advance their synthetic application.
Item Description:10.3390/antiox11020223
2076-3921