Shotgun metagenomics of fecal samples from children in Peru reveals frequent complex co-infections with multiple Campylobacter species.

Campylobacter spp. are a major cause of bacterial diarrhea worldwide and are associated with high rates of mortality and linear growth faltering in children living in low- to middle-income countries (LMICs). Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are most often the causative agents of enteric d...

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Main Authors: Craig T Parker (Author), Francesca Schiaffino (Author), Steven Huynh (Author), Maribel Paredes Olortegui (Author), Pablo Peñataro Yori (Author), Paul F Garcia Bardales (Author), Tackeshy Pinedo Vasquez (Author), Greisi E Curico Huansi (Author), Katia Manzanares Villanueva (Author), Wagner V Shapiama Lopez (Author), Kerry K Cooper (Author), Margaret N Kosek (Author)
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Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Craig T Parker  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Francesca Schiaffino  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Steven Huynh  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Maribel Paredes Olortegui  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Pablo Peñataro Yori  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Paul F Garcia Bardales  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tackeshy Pinedo Vasquez  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Greisi E Curico Huansi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Katia Manzanares Villanueva  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wagner V Shapiama Lopez  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kerry K Cooper  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Margaret N Kosek  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Shotgun metagenomics of fecal samples from children in Peru reveals frequent complex co-infections with multiple Campylobacter species. 
260 |b Public Library of Science (PLoS),   |c 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1935-2727 
500 |a 1935-2735 
500 |a 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010815 
520 |a Campylobacter spp. are a major cause of bacterial diarrhea worldwide and are associated with high rates of mortality and linear growth faltering in children living in low- to middle-income countries (LMICs). Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are most often the causative agents of enteric disease among children in LMICs. However, previous work on a collection of stool samples from children under 2 years of age, living in a low resource community in Peru with either acute diarrheal disease or asymptomatic, were found to be qPCR positive for Campylobacter species but qPCR negative for C. jejuni and C. coli. The goal of this study was to determine if whole-genome shotgun metagenomic sequencing (WSMS) could identify the Campylobacter species within these samples. The Campylobacter species identified in these stool samples included C. jejuni, C. coli, C. upsaliensis, C. concisus, and the potential new species of Campylobacter, "Candidatus Campylobacter infans". Moreover, WSMS results demonstrate that over 65% of the samples represented co-infections with multiple Campylobacter species present in a single stool sample, a novel finding in human populations. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine 
690 |a RC955-962 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0010815 (2022) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010815 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2727 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2735 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/1c7097da70994558bba7971d2bc97c34  |z Connect to this object online.