Discovery of a novel highly specific, fully human PSCA antibody and its application as an antibody-drug conjugate in prostate cancer

Prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) is expressed in all stages of prostate cancer, including in advanced androgen-independent tumors and bone metastasis. PSCA may associate with prostate carcinogenesis and lineage plasticity in prostate cancer. PSCA is also a promising theranostic marker for a variety...

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Main Authors: Xiaojie Chu (Author), Seungmin Shin (Author), Du-San Baek (Author), Liyong Zhang (Author), Alex Conard (Author), Megan Shi (Author), Ye-Jin Kim (Author), Cynthia Adams (Author), Maggie Hines (Author), Xianglei Liu (Author), Chuan Chen (Author), Zehua Sun (Author), Dontcho V. Jelev (Author), John W. Mellors (Author), Dimiter S. Dimitrov (Author), Wei Li (Author)
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Published: Taylor & Francis Group, 2024-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Xiaojie Chu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Seungmin Shin  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Du-San Baek  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Liyong Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Alex Conard  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Megan Shi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ye-Jin Kim  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Cynthia Adams  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Maggie Hines  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xianglei Liu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chuan Chen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zehua Sun  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Dontcho V. Jelev  |e author 
700 1 0 |a John W. Mellors  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Dimiter S. Dimitrov  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wei Li  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Discovery of a novel highly specific, fully human PSCA antibody and its application as an antibody-drug conjugate in prostate cancer 
260 |b Taylor & Francis Group,   |c 2024-12-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1080/19420862.2024.2387240 
500 |a 1942-0870 
500 |a 1942-0862 
520 |a Prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) is expressed in all stages of prostate cancer, including in advanced androgen-independent tumors and bone metastasis. PSCA may associate with prostate carcinogenesis and lineage plasticity in prostate cancer. PSCA is also a promising theranostic marker for a variety of other solid tumors, including pancreatic adenocarcinoma and renal cell carcinoma. Here, we identified a novel fully human PSCA antibody using phage display methodology. The structure-based affinity maturation yielded a high-affinity binder, F12, which is highly specific and does not bind to 6,000 human membrane proteins based on a membrane proteome array assay. F12 targets PSCA amino acids 63-69 as tested by the peptide scanning microarray, and it cross-reacts with the murine PSCA. IgG1 F12 efficiently internalizes into PSCA-expressing tumor cells. The antimitotic reagent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE)-conjugated IgG1 F12 (ADC, F12-MMAE) exhibits dose-dependent efficacy and specificity in a human prostate cancer PC-3-PSCA xenograft NSG mouse model. This is a first reported ADC based on a fully human PSCA antibody and MMAE that is characterized in a xenograft murine model, which warrants further optimizations and investigations in additional preclinical tumor models, including prostate and other solid tumors. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Antibody drug conjugate 
690 |a fully human antibody 
690 |a monomethyl auristatin E 
690 |a prostate cancer 
690 |a PSCA 
690 |a tumor xenograft mouse model 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
690 |a Immunologic diseases. Allergy 
690 |a RC581-607 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n mAbs, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2024) 
787 0 |n https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2024.2387240 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1942-0862 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1942-0870 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/1f085d6811ce4dcda8bde14f50a5302f  |z Connect to this object online.